Some research on School Boards and their Interactions with Administration
A school board provides high-level guidance and direction
for the school district. Its job is to:
Build community support by pursuing a broad base of
involvement.
Communicate clearly with all school district stakeholders.
Adopt policies to support district initiatives
Approve comprehensive plans developed by the superintendent.
Allocate adequate funding and align resources.
Monitor progress toward the achievement of district goals.
The superintendent, on the other hand, serves as the
chief executive officer of the school district with more concrete
responsibilities for leading and managing day-to-day operations. The
superintendent must:
Implement school board decisions.
Lead strategic planning initiatives.
Make recommendations to the board.
Develop, monitor, and evaluate the effectiveness of
programs.
Model support for district change initiatives and ensure
that they are implemented.
The models - -
-
1. The Corporate
Model - the school board is seen as a board of directors whose responsibilities
are designing the district’s “comprehensive educational strategy,” selecting an
operations manager for the organization, and answering to the “shareholders”—in
this case, the community, all of whom have a stake in the success of the school
district (Brown, Peterkin, & Finkelstein, 1992).
2. The
Accountability Model - Author D.B.
Reeves (2000) suggests that a relationship built on accountability “can provide
board members with a blend of very specific school-level information, along
with qualitative and narrative data that puts this information in proper
context." District operations also benefit from the accountability model
since it ensures that administrators have access to the same information. This
system, says Reeves, becomes a functional framework “within which all other
initiatives, programs, evaluations, plans, and other educational policy
matters” facing the district can be considered.
3. A Collaborative
learning communities model -
Within this model, the board and other members of the school
community work together and learn together for the benefit of the school
district. Author Peter Senge and his coauthors (2000) emphasize trusting
relationships rather than a data or functional structure as the basis for
board-district interaction. To establish a trusting relationship, Senge
suggests it is good practice to make public as much information as possible,
including creating a public record of private conversations. He stresses that
if school board members model the civil behavior they would like schools to
demonstrate, their own tendency to disagree for the sake of public drama will
be eliminated. The school board also can deflate emotionally charged decisions
such as closing a local school or funding special programs by focusing
discussion on the observable data that have been collected. Senge further
suggests that a school board that wants to operate as a learning community
needs to practice talking about its values and take steps to ensure that
discussions occur with calm consideration.
Let's think about
which model, then, fits Irvington- I personally favor the third model
as I feel it fits the community and borrows a critical element from model 2 -
in that data is a critical piece. My
thinking is directly in line with how the current board set their goal of
creating and implementing differentiated curricula that use data and best
practices.
Rather than "drive the curriculum", I hope to
provide knowledge that is new to even the most seasoned educators and to
fulfill the role of a board member that seeks to allocate adequate funding and
align resources effectively for our children and monitor progress toward the
achievement of district goals.
Thanks again for your continued interest in me as a
candidate and I hope to engage further!
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